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Ritual

Possession

A spirit speaks through a body. Who may host, who may speak, and who may not, tells you about the society as much as the cosmology.

EthnographyComparative

Forms

Possession ranges from full displacement of the host's presence, through dialogue states, to mild inspiration. Some is sought and ritualised; some is diagnosed as affliction and treated.

The social reading

I. M. Lewis argued that possession cults often give voice to the marginal — frequently women and low-status men — enabling protected criticism and claims. The argument has been criticised as reductive but remains an influential lens.

Linked entries

One of 28 entries in the knowledge map. Evidence grades above describe the kind of claim being made, not its certainty on a single scale.