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Mesoamerica

Mesoamerican Traditions

curandero · nahual · sabia/sabio · chjota chjine (Mazatec)

Mazatec, Nahua, Maya, Zapotec, Huichol (Wixárika) and others

EthnographyHistory

Mesoamerican healing traditions combine Catholic and pre-Columbian elements, calendar knowledge, cleansing rites, and in some communities the ritual use of specific plants and mushrooms under strict conditions.

Ritual specialists

  • Healers working within Catholic devotional frameworks
  • Calendar specialists among Maya communities

Cosmology

  • Co-essences linking a person and an animal
  • Illness from fright, envy and rule violation

Ritual practice

  • Limpia cleansing
  • Velada night vigil among Mazatec practitioners
  • Pilgrimage to desert and mountain sites

History and pressure

  • Colonial suppression and syncretism
  • 1950s outside publicity around Mazatec mushroom practice and its damaging local consequences

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